Top Banks in Europe 2020

The following table shows the largest banks in Europe ranked by total assets at the end of 2020, taken from Global Finance's ranking of the 50 biggest banks in the world. BNP Paribas was Europe's largest banking group with assets of just over US$3 trillion, narrowly ahead of HSBC Holdings, with Credit Agricole third. Twenty-one European institutions cleared the US$723 billion threshold for inclusion in the global top 50: five French and five British groups, three German, and two each from Spain, Italy, the Netherlands and Switzerland. Bank balance sheets across the region expanded sharply during 2020 as governments and central banks channelled pandemic support through the banking system.

Rank Bank Country Total assets, US$b Balance sheet
1 BNP Paribas France 3,027.498 12/31/2020
2 HSBC Holdings UK 2,984.164 12/31/2020
3 Credit Agricole France 2,697.825 12/31/2020
4 Banco Santander Spain 1,834.937 12/31/2020
5 Barclays UK 1,811.049 12/31/2020
6 Societe Generale France 1,778.610 12/31/2020
7 BPCE France 1,759.531 12/31/2020
8 Deutsche Bank Germany 1,612.310 12/31/2020
9 Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe Germany 1,460.391 12/31/2019
10 Intesa Sanpaolo Italy 1,219.780 12/31/2020
11 Lloyds Banking Group UK 1,169.244 12/31/2020
12 ING Groep Netherlands 1,140.289 12/31/2020
13 UniCredit Italy 1,133.209 12/31/2020
14 UBS Switzerland 1,125.327 12/31/2020
15 NatWest Group UK 1,072.918 12/31/2020
16 Credit Suisse Group Switzerland 905.571 12/31/2020
17 Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Spain 895.632 12/31/2020
18 Standard Chartered UK 789.050 12/31/2020
19 Rabobank Netherlands 769.205 12/31/2020
20 Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel France 763.105 12/31/2020
21 DZ BANK Germany 723.357 12/31/2020

Source: Global Finance Magazine, 50 Biggest Global Banks 2021, published November 4, 2021, with year-end 2020 as the date of reference. Total assets are reported by the publisher in US$ millions and are restated here in US$ billions; the rank column gives the European order within that global ranking, in which these 21 banks placed between 7th and 50th.
* Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe is carried at its December 31, 2019 balance sheet in the source.